“We took out Portugal and Spain, we beat Belgium! Of course we have every chance! », says Lghazi, a waiter in a café in the center of Casablanca, to a customer seated. Here, as everywhere else in Morocco, conversations revolve almost exclusively around the feat of the Atlas Lions. In a few hours, Morocco will play a historic FIFA World Cup semi-final against France. “For sure, France is the favourite. But Morocco will win! », wants to believe Lghazi.
For the very first time in history, an African, Arab team reached the semi-finals of a World Cup, that of Qatar. The Moroccan selection brilliantly eliminated the strong Portuguese team in the quarter-finals on Saturday, December 10, 1 to 0.
“One of the secrets is that the members of the team scrupulously respect the coach’s tactics. He has a lot to do with it: he is young, he understands his players well and he has managed to create a family spirit in this selection. It’s been a lot of work to get here.” says Abdeslam, another client, about the Franco-Moroccan coach Walid Regragui, who has become a real star in the country.
“Dirou niya! », « Have faith! »
But that’s not the only ingredient. “One of the secrets of this team is the niya », assures Abdeslam. Very difficult to translate this word: niyait’s faith, the will to believe in it, luck, motivation… After Saturday’s victory, the expression is taken up in chorus by the Moroccans: “Dirou niya! », “Have faith! »
Saturday, after the final whistle, a real human tide poured into the streets of the kingdom. Morocco in all its diversity went out to party until very late at night. Flags in hand, the Moroccans communed with the selection, whose greatest achievement was to reach the round of 16 in 1986 in Mexico.
“We only hoped to pass the first round. And here we are in the semi-finals! », exclaims Ghita, a 32-year-old from Casablanca, who still can’t believe it.
In Qatar, tens of thousands of supporters
Football is almost a religion in Morocco. “In Casablanca, every game of local clubs is sold out,” reports Abdellah Tourabi, journalist. The fervor is such that the famous Casablanca derby between the clubs of Wydad and Raja is considered one of the most spectacular in the world.
The support for the Lions has even moved to Qatar for this World Cup. As if they were playing at home, tens of thousands of supporters cheered them on at every game. For the semi-final, Royal Air Maroc announced that it was chartering 30 planes especially for the match. Although many Moroccans complained on social networks that they could not find a ticket.
Morocco “will bring the cup back to Africa”
But if the Moroccan supporters were for a lot in the motivation of the team, it is all of Africa, the Arab world, even the Muslim world who lined up behind the Lions of the Atlas. After Saturday’s victory, images and testimonies of fervor poured in from Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, South Africa, Palestine, Senegal and beyond. “What immense joy and pride offered to Africa! », Tweeted just after the game Moussa Faki, the chairman of the African Union Commission.
“The team will go all the way and bring the cup back to Africa, that’s the goal of all Africans! », exclaims Mahmoud, a 32-year-old Guinean who lives in Casablanca. “When you see the popular enthusiasm in some countries, you get the impression that it’s their own team playing! Moroccans are proud to represent all these peoples! », assures Abdellah Tourabi.
“Today Africa is working, the Arab world is working”
“It’s a bit like David versus Goliath. There is great pride in having beaten the big footballing powers. he continues. Some see it as more than football, a revenge on history and the colonizing countries. “We must not neglect the symbolism. People are fed up with the arrogance of some northern countries. This reinforces popular jubilation,” judge Adil, a 30-year-old executive in a large Moroccan company.
This course of the Lions “is not a miracle, it is work. Today Africa is working, the Arab world is working,” insisted on recalling Walid Regragui after the victory against Portugal. In fact, Morocco has bet on football since the end of the 2000s, at a time when its teams were struggling to bring results.
“The State and the federation then decided to improve the training of coaches and players, to build fields to international standards, to strengthen their influence on football on the continent…”, explains Moncef Lyazghi, sports policy researcher. As a result, in this competition, players trained in Europe like Hakimi or Ziyech rub shoulders with those trained in Morocco, like the scorer against Portugal En-Nesyri or Ounahi.
“It gives the image of a developed country”
“The State has decided to bet on a football policy, because it is a powerful element of communication. This gives the image of a developed country, where security reigns, worthy of hosting major events,” continues Moncef Lyazghi. This discipline also has a spectacular mobilization capacity.
“With very rare events such as the death of Mohammed V or that of Hassan II, this is the only time when Moroccans take to the streets en masse with a flag. Football develops a sense of homeland, whether among Moroccans in Morocco or those residing abroad,” adds the researcher.
After difficult years for the kingdom, jubilation is all the more important. The country experienced exceptional demonstrations in the Rif in 2016-2017, strongly repressed, a strengthening of the repression against opponents, a historic drought, and of course the Covid-19 crisis, which caused 3.2 million More Moroccans in poverty, according to the High Commission for Planning. Added to all this is inflation in the context of the war in Ukraine.
“Nothing is impossible in football”
In recent months, the signals of a social crisis have multiplied, with an increasingly strong challenge to the head of government Aziz Akhannouch, sparing King Mohammed VI so far. “For now, there is a moment of collective communion. And the left-wing activists or the Islamists themselves say that we should not be party killers, and that we will have to come back to protest after the event”, argues Abdellah Tourabi.
All of Morocco now begins to dream of beating this France so close. Even if the team is penalized by injuries, like that of captain Romain Saïss, Anas, a 23-year-old Casablancan, wants to believe that “Nothing is impossible in football”.
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Morocco, a little thumb with big ambitions
Awards. Surprise of this world, Morocco is however not outdone of trophies. The Atlas Lions have won two editions of the African Nations Championship (CHAN) in 2018 and 2020, in four appearances. They had already won the older version, the Africa Cup of Nations, in 1976.
Investments. Disappointed at not obtaining the award for the 2026 World Cup, the Royal Moroccan Football Federation (FRMF) has invested considerably in its infrastructure. 58 million euros were paid in particular to make the National Football Center Mohammed-VI, equivalent to the Clairefontaine tricolor, more modern.
Favorite Blues. France, big favorite on Wednesday night, has never met Morocco in official competition. The two nations have played five times in friendlies, for three French wins and two draws.
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